Optimizing Node.js Express.js APIs with npm loadtest

M. Ilham Margatama
3 min readApr 15, 2024

What is a Load Test?

Photo by Riku Lu on Unsplash

Load testing is an essential aspect of web application development as it helps determine how well a system will perform under heavy loads or stress. It helps identify bottlenecks and potential performance issues affecting the user experience. One of the most popular tools for load testing is “npm loadtest”, a powerful load-testing tool that allows you to test the performance of your Node.js Express.js APIs.

To get started with it, you’ll need to install it first. Loadtest is a command-line tool and can be installed globally using npm.

npm install -g loadtest

You also can install it locally to the project using:

npm install --save-dev loadtest

Once it is installed, you can use it to load test your Node.js Express.js APIs by specifying the URL you want to test and other parameters such as the number of requests, concurrency, and request rate.

Load testing Node.js Express.js APIs with “loadtest” is straightforward. You can use it to simulate multiple requests to your APIs and see how well they perform under heavy loads. You can specify the number of requests, concurrency, and request rate to see how your APIs respond to different levels of traffic.

loadtest <URL> -n <number of requests> -c <concurrency> -r <request rate>

Note: In the above commands, <URL> should be replaced with the URL of your Node.js Express.js API that you want to load test. The parameters -n, -c, -r, and --timeout are optional and can be adjusted based on your specific load testing needs.

These commands provide a basic outline for load testing your Node.js Express.js APIs with npm loadtest. You may also want to consider adding additional parameters to the command, such as --method to specify the HTTP method for the request, or --data to include a payload in the request. For more information on the available parameters for npm loadtest, you can refer to the documentation.

Testing

The results of the load testing will give you insights into the performance of your APIs and help you identify any bottlenecks that may be affecting their performance. Below is the example of testing auth API, we got the report as well.

error credentials example

There are several best practices for load testing Node.js Express.js APIs that you should follow to get the most out of npm loadtest. For example, it’s important to identify the performance bottlenecks of your APIs and target those areas during load testing. Additionally, it’s important to run load tests multiple times to get an accurate understanding of your APIs’ performance. Finally, it’s a good idea to keep track of your load testing results over time to see how your APIs’ performance evolves and identify any trends or patterns that may indicate a problem.

Npm loadtest is a powerful tool for optimizing the performance of your Node.js Express.js APIs. By load-testing your APIs, you can identify bottlenecks and potential performance issues that may affect the user experience. By following best practices and keeping track of your load testing results, you can ensure that your APIs are performing optimally and providing a great user experience.

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